Walks in Rome (Est. 2001)
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Walking Tours of Rome

The Fountains of Rome


The Trevi Fountain


Map
Picture
The Trevi Fountain

The monumental Fontana di Trevi, which stands 26 m (86 ft) high and is 49 m (161 ft) wide, was commissioned by Pope Clement XII (r. 1730-40) and designed by Nicola Salvi (1697-1751). Work began in 1732 and the fountain was completed thirty years later in 1762 under the direction of Giuseppe Pannini (1720-1812), Salvi having died a decade earlier.

​The building of the Trevi fountain was partly funded by a tax on wine, which led one wag to quip: ‘He taxed our wine to give us water!’.


The focal point of the fountain is the statue of Oceanus by the Roman sculptor Pietro Bracci (1700-73). The god of the oceans stands on a shell-shaped chariot, which is being drawn by two sea-horses led by a pair of tritons, also the work of Bracci.

Oceanus is flanked by statues of Abundance and Health, the work of the Florentine sculptor Filippo della Valle (1698-1768). The statues are surmounted by two reliefs: Agrippa Approves the Design of the Aqueduct by G.B. Grossi and A Young Woman Indicates the Spring to Some Soldiers by Andrea Bergondi. The four female statues (each the work of a different sculptor) which adorn the attic storey of the fountain illustrate the benefits of water to nature: the Abundance of Fruit, the Fertility of the Fields, the Gifts of Autumn and the Amenities of Meadows and Gardens.

The Trevi is more than just a fountain; it is what is known as a mostra terminale, a display point marking the arrival of an aqueduct into the city, in this case the restored Acqua Vergine Antica (Aqua Virgo in Latin). The aqueduct was originally constructed in 19 BCE by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (63-12 BCE), the right-hand man of the emperor Augustus, to supply water to his recently constructed set of baths near the Pantheon. The aqueduct drew water from the springs at Salone, which lies 9 miles/15 km from Rome.

The fountain is crowned with the coat of arms of Pope Clement XII. The inscription proclaims: 'CLEMENS XII PON MAX AQVAM VIRGINEM COPIA ET SALVBRITATE COMMENDATAM CVLTV MAGNIFICO ORNAVIT ANNO DOMINI MDCCXXXV PONTIF VI' ('Clement XII, Pontifex Maximus, embellished with splendid refinement the Aqua Virgo, esteemed for its abundance and wholesomeness, in the year of the Lord 1735, the sixth of his pontificate.' 

At a lower level, there are two additional inscriptions: 'PERFECIT BENEDICTVS XIV PON MAX' and 'POSITIS SIGNIS ET ANAGLIPHIS TABVLIS IVSSV CLEMENTIS XIII PON MAX OPVS CVM OMNI CVLTV ABSOLVTVM A DOM MDCCLXII' ('With the placing of the statues and reliefs by order of Clement XIII, Pontifex Maximus, the work was completed with every refinement in the year of the Lord 1762').

When the Trevi Fountain was unveiled to the public on May 22nd, 1762, it instantly became one of the marvels of Rome. 

The backdrop to the fountain is the 16th century Palazzo Poli, which was reworked in the 18th century by Luigi Vanvitelli (1700-73), an erstwhile pupil of Nicola Salvi.  

The practise of throwing coins into the fountain dates back to the 19th century. 

The Trevi Fountain has played a starring role in many films, most notably in Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960). In one of the movie's most famous scenes, Anita Ekberg takes a midnight dip in the fountain, soon to be joined by Marcello Mastroianni. Following the death of the great Italian actor, on December 19th, 1996, the fountain was temporarily turned off and draped in black.

Trevi Fountain
'Oceanus', statue by Pietro Bracci, Trevi Fountain, Rome
Oceanus by Pietro Bracci
Inscription to Pope Clement XII (r. 1730-40), Trevi Fountain, Rome
Inscription to Pope Clement XII
Aerial view of the Trevi Fountain, Rome
Aerial view of the Trevi Fountain
Statue of 'Health' by Filippo della Valle, Trevi Fountain, Rome
Health by Filippo della Valle
Statue of 'Abundance' by Filippo della Valle, Trevi Fountain, Rome
Abundance by Filippo della Valle
'A Young Woman Indicates the Spring to Some Soldiers', relief by Andrea Bergondi, Trevi Fountain, Rome
'A Young Woman Indicates the Spring to Some Soldiers', relief by Andrea Bergondi
One of the four female statues that crown the Trevi Fountain in Rome
One of the four allegorical statues that crown the Trevi Fountain in Rome
One of the four allegorical statues that crown the Trevi Fountain in Rome
One of the four female statues that crown the Trevi Fountain in Rome

Private and SMALL-GROUP walking Tours of Rome

Copyright © David Lown 2001-2021. All Rights Reserved. 
  • Home
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  • Rome
  • St Peter's Basilica
    • Altars >
      • Altar of St Joseph
      • Altar of St Gregory the Great
      • Altar of the Madonna of Succour
      • Altar of St Sebastian
      • Altar of the Lie
      • Altar of the Presentation of the Virgin
      • Altar of St Jerome
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      • Central Door
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    • Crossing >
      • Baldacchino
      • Confessio
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      • St Helena
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    • Chapel of the Choir
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    • Nave
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    • North Wall
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    • Ceiling: Part One >
      • Ceiling: Part Two
      • Ceiling: Part Three
    • The Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountain of Goddess Roma
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Venice Marries the Sea
    • St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
  • Gallery
    • Piazzas >
      • Piazza del Campidglio
      • Piazza del Quirinale
      • Piazza del Popolo
      • Piazza di Spagna
      • Piazza Navona
      • Piazza S. M. in Trastevere
      • Piazza San Pietro
    • Mosaics
    • Fountains
    • Churches
    • Ancient Rome
    • Palaces
    • Domes
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
    • Old Photographs
    • Borromini & the Baroque