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Walking Tours of Rome

Santa Maria in Trastevere


Map
Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere

Of ancient foundation, the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere was built at the behest of Pope Innocent II (r. 1130-43). The beautiful mosaics on its façade also date back to this period, as does the bell tower. 
Mosaic of Virgin and Child, Bell tower, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Mosaic of the Virgin and Child
The bell tower sports a mosaic of the Virgin and Child. It also has a working clock, which was added in the 18th century. The bell that rings the hours crowns the campanile. 
Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Santa Maria in Trastevere
The church is entered through a portico (1702), the work of Carlo Fontana. It is crowned with statues of four saints: St Callixtus, St Cornelius, St Pope Julius and St Calepodius (their relics are interred under the high altar). The walls of the portico are covered with fragments of early Christian inscriptions. ​
Fresco of the Annunciation (with homunculus), church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
The Annunciation
There are also two very faded frescoes of the Annunciation, both of which, unusually, depict the Virgin on the left of the scene. If you look very carefully at the fresco on the south wall, you will see a rare example of the Incarnation of Christ taking the form of a small, naked figure holding a cross. The donor crouches at the feet of Gabriel
Tondo, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Tondo
The main door to the church bears an inscription from Psalm 118: HAEC EST PORTA DOMINI IVSTI INTRABVNT IN EAM ('This gate of the Lord, into which the righteous shall enter', KJV). The door is surmounted by the Greek letters MHΘY (Meter Theou, Mother of God). Mary was declared to be the Mother of God at the Council of Ephesus (431) and Santa Maria in Trastevere claims to be the oldest Marian church in Rome. 

The central door has often served as a Holy Door (Porta Santa) during Jubilee Years, when the basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura  couldn't, for some reason or other, be used. 
Nave, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Nave
The nave, which sports a striking Cosmatesque floor (relaid in the 19th century), is divided from the aisles by 21 antique granite columns of varying lengths and thicknesses, which were clearly salvaged from several different buildings. The columns sport both Ionic and Corinthian capitals, some of which are carved with the heads of pagan deities. The columns also support architraves rather than arches and this creates a powerful horizontal accent, which draws the eye to the apse. The triumphal arch sits on two great porphyry columns, which sport finely carved classical capitals.

 In 1865-66, the church was heavily restored and redecorated at the behest of Pope Pius IX (r. 1846-78). The frescoes on the triumphal arch and in the nave were added at this time, as well as the three stained glass windows in the facade. The baldacchino, which was designed by the Roman architect Virginio Vespignani (1808-82), also dates from this period.
Aumbry by Mino da Reame, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Aumbry
The beautiful aumbry, which is on the right wall at the beginning of the nave, is thought to be the work of the Neapolitan sculptor, Mino del Reame, who was active in Rome between 1460 and 1480. An aumbry is used for the storage of the oils used in the sacraments.

The medieval mosaics on the arch and half-dome of the apse are the glories of the church and date back to the time of Pope Innocent II (1130-43). The scenes of the Life of the Virgin on the lower register are the work (c. 1298) of 
Pietro Cavallini, a Roman painter and mosaicist. The mosaics are generally hailed as marking a major move away from the Byzantine style towards a more naturalistic form of representation. The mosaic above the episcopal throne is also by Cavallini and depicts the Madonna and Child flanked by St Paul, St Peter and the donor, Cardinal Bertoldo Stefaneschi. 

In front of the altar, to the right, a spot marked FONS OLEI indicates the place where, according to one legend, a spring of oil suddenly began to flow in 38 or 37 BCE. This was later interpreted by the Christian community as a sign from God announcing the advent of his son. According to another legend, the oil actually sprang up on the year of Christ’s nativity. 
Wooden ceiling of church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
A Section of the Wooden Ceiling
The gilded, wooden ceiling was designed by Domenichino (1581-1641), who also painted the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (1617), which we see in the centre
Coat of arms of Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
The Coat of Arms of Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini
It is thought that the geometric pattern of the coffering may be based on the Aldobrandini coat-of-arms, since a cardinal belonging to this family funded its creation. An inscription at one end of the ceiling reads: DEI MATRI VIRGINIQ[ue] MARIAE IN CAELVM ASSVMPTAE PETRVS CARD[inalis] ALDOBRANDINVS S[anctae] R[omanae] E[cclesiae] CAMER[arius] D[ono] D[edit] ANNO MDCXVII (Peter Aldobrandini, cardinal and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, gave [this] as a gift to the Mother of God and Virgin Mary, assumed into heaven, in the year 1617).
Vault, Avila Chapel, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Vault of the Avila Chapel
The fifth chapel in the left aisle is the Cappella Avila, which was designed by Antonio Gherardi (1638-1702) at the end of the 17th century. The chapel’s dome is a gem of Baroque architecture. In the centre of the cupola, we see four angels holding up a small temple or tempietto, which pierces the oculus.
​

In the sacristy, which leads off the left aisle, can be found two treasures, which are often overlooked. They take the form of two tiny ancient Roman mosaics (1st century CE) from Palestrina; one depicts birds, while the other depicts a seaside scene with boats and dolphins. 
Tomb of Cardinal Philippe d’Alencon, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Tomb of Cardinal Philippe d’Alencon
​Towards the end of the aisle is the tomb of Cardinal Philippe d’Alencon, who died in 1397, the work of the Florentine sculptor Giovanni d’Ambrogio (active 1382-1418). The tomb boasts a beautiful bas-relief of the Death of the Virgin Mary.

The left aisle leads into the Altemps Chapel.
Memorial to Cardinal Pietro Francesco Bussi, Bussi Chapel, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Memorial to Cardinal Pietro Francesco Bussi
The Cappella Bussi, the first chapel off the right aisle, is dedicated to St Frances of Rome (1384-1440), and served as the funerary chapel of the Bussi family, to which she belonged. On the left wall is a memorial to Cardinal Giovanni Battista Bussi (1726) and on the right one to Cardinal Pietro Francesco Bussi (1765). Both were designed by Francesco Ferrari. The Bussi family's rather creepy coat of arms comprises nothing more than a pair of eyes!
Madonna di Strada Cupa, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Madonna di Strada Cupa
At the end of the right aisle is the Cappella del Coro d'Inverno (Chapel of the Winter Choir), so called because this is where the Divine Office was sung during the winter months when the main body of the church was too cold, especially in the early morning. 

​
In 1759 the chapel was restored by Henry Stuart, Duke of York, on the occasion of his being elected a cardinal. Upon the death of his brother, ‘Bonnie’ Prince Charlie, in 1788, the cardinal came to be known by the Jacobites as King Henry IX of England and Ireland and King Henry I of Scotland. This explains the presence of the royal coat of arms above the entrance. 

The room used to be an annexe to the sacristy. However, it was converted into a chapel on the orders of Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-44) to house a popular icon of the Virgin Mary known as the Madonna di Strada Cupa. ​
Funerary monument to Cardinal Stanislaus Hosius, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Funerary Monument of Cardinal Stanislaus Hosius
Against the far wall of the right transept is a funerary monument to Stanislaus Hosius, a polish cardinal who was a very important figure in the Counter-Reformation, as can be gleaned from the two inscriptions on the base of the monument. One reads: HAEC · SCRIPSI · VOBIS · DE · IIS · QVI · SEDVCVNT · VOS (I have written these things concerning those who would seduce you), and the other: CATHOLICVS · NON · EST · QVI · A · ROMANA · ECCLESIA · IN · FIDEI · DOCTRINA · DISCORDAT (He is not a Catholic who disagrees with the Roman Church in doctrines concerning the faith).

Gallery
12th century Romanesque bell tower of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
12th century mosaic, facade of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Nave of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Apse of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Mosaics in the apse of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome.
Cupola of the Avila Chapel, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
13th century mosaic (det.), apse of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Memorial to Cardinal Pietro Francesco Bussi, Bussi Chapel, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
The Assumption of the Virgin Mary, ceiling of the church of Santa Maria in Trastvere, Rome
The Annunciation, mosaic by Pietro Cavallini, apse of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Dormition of the Virgin Mary, 13th century mosaic by Pietro Cavallini, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Birth of the Virgin Mary, mosaic by Pietro Cavallini (died c. 1330), church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
The 'Nativity of Christ', mosaic by Pietro Cavallini, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Fresco of the Annunciation with homunculus, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Mosaic of the Virgin and Child, St Peter and St Paul, and Bertoldo Stefaneschi by Pietro Cavallini, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Tomb of Cardinal Philippe d’Alencon by Giovanni d'Ambrogio, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
Ambry by Mino da Fiesole, church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome

walking Tours of Rome

Copyright © David Lown 2001-2025 All Rights Reserved. 
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  • Popes: 1417-Present
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  • St Peter's Basilica
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      • The Stuarts
    • Mosaics
    • Nave
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      • Door of Death
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      • Holy Door
    • Statue of St Peter
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    • Transept
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  • St Peter's Square
  • Vatican Museums
    • Borgia Apartment
    • Braccio Nuovo
    • Cappella Niccolina
    • Courtyard of the Pinecone
    • Gallery of the Candelabras
    • Gallery of the Maps
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    • Greek Cross Hall
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    • Pius-Clementine Museum
    • 'Raphael' Tapestries
    • Room of the Immaculate Conception
    • Sala di Costantino
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  • Sistine Chapel
    • South Wall
    • North Wall
    • East Wall
    • Ceiling
    • Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • A Miscellany of Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Bernini's Fountains
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fontana della Peschiera
    • Fontana Sallustiana
    • Fountain in Piazza Colonna
    • Fountain in Piazza delle Cinque Scole
    • Fountain in Piazza dell' Aracoeli
    • Fountain in Piazza Nicosia
    • Fountain in Piazza di S.M. in Trastevere
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountain of Ponte Sisto
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Fountain of the Frogs
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Goddess Roma
    • Fountain of the Lateran Obelisk
    • Fountain of the Little Barrel
    • Fountain of the Mask
    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountains of Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of Piazza Viminale
    • Fountain of Ponte Sisto
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Tritons
    • Fountain of the Tureen
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountains of St Peter's Square
    • Fountains of the Two Seas
    • Fountains of Valle Giulia
    • Four Fountains
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    • Venice Marries the Sea
  • On This Day in Rome
    • January
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  • Churches
    • Top Ten Churches
    • Churches by Location
    • Little-known Churches
    • Cosmatesque Pavements
    • Funerary Monuments
    • Chiesa del Gesù >
      • Cappella di Sant' Ignazio
    • Chiesa di Gesù e Maria
    • Chiesa Nuova
    • Domine Quo Vadis
    • Lateran Baptistery
    • Re Magi
    • S. Agata dei Goti
    • S. Agata in Trastevere
    • S. Agnese fuori le Mura
    • S. Agnese in Agone
    • S. Agostino
    • S. Alessio
    • S. Anastasia al Palatino
    • S. Andrea al Quirinale
    • S. Andrea della Valle
    • S. Andrea delle Fratte
    • S. Angelo in Pescheria
    • S. Anna dei Palafrenieri
    • S. Antonio dei Portoghesi
    • S. Apollinare
    • Ss. Apostoli
    • S. Balbina
    • S. Barbara dei Librai
    • S. Bartolomeo all' Isola
    • S. Benedetto in Piscinula
    • S. Bernardo alle Terme
    • S. Bibiana
    • S. Brigida
    • S. Carlo ai Catinari
    • S. Carlo al Corso
    • S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
    • S. Caterina a Magnanopoli
    • S. Caterina dei Funari
    • S. Caterina da Siena
    • S. Cecilia in Trastevere
    • Ss. Celso e Giuliano
    • S. M. in Monticelli
    • Ss. Claudio e Andrea
    • S. Clemente >
      • Cappella Castiglione
    • Ss. Cosma e Damiano
    • S. Crisogono
    • S. Costanza
    • S. Croce in Gerusalemme >
      • Chapel of St Helen
    • Ss. Domenico e Sisto
    • S. Dorotea
    • S. Eusebio
    • S. Eustachio
    • S. Francesco a Ripa >
      • Cappella Altieri
      • Cappella Rospigliosi-Pallavicini
    • S. Francesca Romana
    • S. Giacomo degli Spagnoli
    • S. Giorgio in Velabro
    • S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
    • S. Giovanni Decollato
    • S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
    • S. Giovanni della Pigna
    • Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
    • S. Giovanni in Laterano >
      • Cappella Corsini
      • Cappella Lancellotti
    • S. Girolamo dei Croati
    • S. Girolamo della Carità >
      • Cappella Antamoro
      • Cappella Spada
    • S. Giuliano dei Fiamminghi
    • S. Giuseppe dei Falegnami
    • S. Gregorio Magno
    • S. Ignazio di Loyola
    • S. Ivo alla Sapienza
    • S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • S. Lorenzo in Damaso
    • S. Lorenzo in Lucina
    • S. Lorenzo in Miranda
    • S. Lucia del Gonfalone
    • S. Luigi dei Francesi >
      • Cappella Contarelli
    • Ss. Luca e Martina
    • Ss. Marcellino e Pietro
    • S. Marcello al Corso
    • S. Marco
    • S. Maria ad Martyres
    • S. Maria ai Monti
    • S. Maria Annunziata
    • S. Maria degli Angeli
    • S. Maria dei Miracoli
    • S. Maria della Concezione
    • S. Maria del Popolo >
      • Cappella Cerasi
      • Cappella Chigi
    • S. Maria dei Sette Dolori
    • S. Maria del Priorato
    • S. Maria della Consolazione
    • S. Maria della Pace >
      • Chigi Chapel
      • Cloister of Bramante
    • S. Maria della Scala
    • S. Maria della Vittoria >
      • Cappella Cornaro
    • S. Maria delle Grazie
    • S. Maria dell' Anima
    • S. Maria dell' Orazione e Morte
    • S. Maria dell' Orto
    • S. Maria di Loreto
    • S. Maria in Aracoeli >
      • Cappella Bufalini
    • S. Maria in Aquiro
    • S. Maria in Campitelli
    • S. Maria in Cosmedin
    • S. Maria in Domnica
    • S. Maria in Monserrato
    • S. Maria in Montesanto
    • S. Maria in Traspontina
    • S. Maria in Trastevere >
      • Cappella Altemps
    • S. Maria in Trivio
    • S. Maria in Via
    • S. Maria in Via Lata
    • S. Maria Maddalena
    • S. Maria Maggiore >
      • Baptistery
      • Cappella Paolina
      • Cappella Sistina
    • S. Maria sopra Minerva >
      • Cappella Carafa
      • Chapel of the Annunciation
    • S. Maria Scala Coeli
    • S. Martino ai Monti
    • Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
    • S. Nicola da Tolentino
    • S. Nicola dei Lorenesi
    • S. Nicola in Carcere
    • Ss. Nome di Maria
    • S. Onofrio al Gianicolo
    • S. Pancrazio
    • S. Pantaleo
    • S. Paolo alla Regola
    • S. Paolo alle Tre Fontane
    • S. Paolo fuori le Mura
    • S. Pasquale Baylon
    • S. Pietro in Montorio
    • S. Pietro in Vincoli
    • S. Prassede
    • S. Prisca
    • S. Pudenziana
    • Ss. Quattro Coronati
    • S. Rita da Cascia
    • S. Rocco
    • S. Saba
    • S. Sabina >
      • Chapel of St Catherine
      • Chapel of St Hyacinth
    • S. Salvatore in Lauro
    • S. Salvatore in Onda
    • S. Sebastiano fuori le Mura >
      • Cappella Albani
    • S. Silvestro in Capite
    • S. Sisto Vecchio
    • S. Spirito in Sassia
    • S. Stanislao dei Polacchi
    • S. Stefano Rotondo
    • Ss Stimmate di San Francesco
    • Ss. Sudario dei Piemontesi
    • S. Susanna
    • Ss. Trinità degli Spagnoli
    • Ss. Trinità dei Pellegrini
    • Ss. Trinità di Monti
    • Ss. Vincenzo e Anastasio
    • Ss. Vincenzo e Anastasio
    • S. Vitale
  • Cloisters
  • Palatine
  • Forum
    • Arch of Septimius Severus
    • Arch of Titus
    • Basilica of Maxentius
    • Curia Julia
    • Temple of Antoninus Pius
    • Temple of Castor and Pollux
    • Temple of Saturn
    • Temple of Venus and Rome
    • Temple of Vespasian and Titus
    • Temple of Vesta
  • Ancient Monuments
    • Aqueducts
    • Ara Pacis
    • Arch of Constantine
    • Arch of Drusus
    • Arch of Gallienus
    • Arch of Janus
    • Arch of the Money-Changers
    • Aurelian Walls
    • Baths of Caracalla
    • Baths of Diocletian
    • Castel Sant' Angelo
    • Catacombs of Domitilla
    • Circus Maxentius
    • Circus Maximus
    • Colosseum
    • Column of Marcus Aurelius
    • Column of Trajan
    • Forum of Augustus
    • Forum of Trajan
    • Mausoleum of Augustus
    • Nymphaeum
    • Pantheon
    • Ponte Fabricio
    • Ponte Milvio
    • Ponte Rotto
    • Ponte Sant' Angelo
    • Porta Maggiore
    • Porta San Paolo
    • Porta San Sebastiano
    • Portico of Octavia
    • Pyramid of Cestius
    • Temple of Hadrian
    • Temple of Hercules
    • Temple of Jupiter
    • Temple of Portunus
    • Theatre of Balbus
    • Theatre of Marcellus
    • Theatre of Pompey
    • Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    • Via Appia
  • Obelisks
    • 'Minerveo' Obelisk
    • 'Flaminio' Obelisk
    • 'Matteiano' Obelisk
    • 'Lateran' Obelisk
    • 'Dogali' Obelisk
    • 'Macuteo' Obelisk
    • 'Solare' Obelisk
    • 'Vatican' Obelisk
    • 'Agonalis' Obelisk
    • 'Sallustiano' Obelisk
    • 'Quirinale' Obelisk
    • 'Esquiline' Obelisk
    • 'Pinciano' Obelisk
    • 'Mediceo' Obelisk
    • 'Torlonia' Obelisks
    • 'Mussolini' Obelisk
    • 'Marconi' Obelisk
  • Mosaics
    • Sant' Agnese fuori le Mura
    • Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
    • San Clemente
    • Santa Costanza
    • Santa Francesca Romana
    • San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • San Marco
    • Santa Maria in Domnica
    • Santa Maria in Trastevere
    • Santa Maria Maggiore
    • Santa Prassede >
      • San Zenone
    • Santa Pudenziana
    • Santo Stefano Rotondo
    • San Teodoro
    • San Venanzio
    • Santi Cosma e Damiano
    • Santi Nereo e Achilleo
  • Palaces
    • Palazzo Barberini
    • Palazzo dei Conservatori
    • Palazzo del Quirinale
    • Palazzo della Cancelleria
    • Palazzo della Consulta
    • Palazzo delle Esposizioni
    • Palazzo Farnese
    • Palazzo Farnesina
    • Palazzo di Giustizia
    • Palazzo Laterano
    • Palazzo Madama
    • Palazzo Spada
    • Palazzo Venezia
    • Palazzo Zuccari
    • Villa Giulia
    • Villa Farnesina
    • Villa Medici
  • Galleries & Museums
    • Baths of Diocletian
    • Capitoline Museums
    • Etruscan Museum
    • Galleria Borghese
    • Galleria Colonna
    • Galleria Doria-Pamphilj
    • Palazzo Altemps
    • Palazzo Massimo
  • Piazzas
    • Campo de' Fiori
    • Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta
    • Piazza del Campidoglio
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Piazza del Quirinale
    • Piazza della Repubblica
    • Piazza Farnese
    • Piazza Navona
    • Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II
  • Miscellaneous
    • A Calendar of Saints
    • A Literary Tour
    • Antico Caffè Greco
    • Babington's Tea Rooms
    • Barberini Bees
    • Borromini & the Baroque
    • Catacombs
    • Column of the Immaculate Conception
    • Domes
    • Equestrian Statues
    • EUR
    • Fasces
    • Flood Plaques
    • Galleria Sciarra
    • House of the Owls
    • Jewish Ghetto
    • Knights of Malta
    • Mithraism
    • Monumental Complex of S. Spirito in Sassia
    • Nolli Map of Rome
    • Ponte Sisto
    • Porta Pia
    • 'Protestant' Cemetery
    • Quartiere Coppedè
    • Scala Santa
    • Spanish Steps
    • Street Shrines
    • 'Talking' Palaces
    • 'Talking' Statues
    • Tiber Island
    • Views of Rome
    • Villa Borghese
    • Vittoriano
  • On This Day in Italy
    • January
    • February
    • March
    • April
    • May
    • June
    • July
    • August
    • September
    • October
    • November
    • December
  • The Bernini Trail
  • Baroque Sculptors
    • Alessandro Algardi
    • Pietro Bracci
    • Ercole Ferrata
    • Domenico Guidi
    • Pierre Le Gros
    • Giuseppe Mazzuoli
    • Antonio Raggi
    • Camillo Rusconi
    • Filippo della Valle
  • Florence
    • A Literary Tour
    • Anna Maria Luisa: Last of the Medici
    • Canons' Palace
    • Casa-Galleria Vichi
    • Column of Justice
    • Column of St Zenobius
    • Cosimo I de' Medici
    • Cosimo II de' Medici
    • Costanza Bonarelli
    • David With Fig Leaf
    • Elizabeth Barrett Browning
    • Equestrian Statue of Cosimo I de' Medici
    • Equestrian Statue of Ferdinando I de' Medici
    • Festina Lente
    • Flood Plaques
    • Fontana del Bacchino
    • Fontana dei Puttini
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountains of the Marine Monsters
    • Gian Gastone de' Medici
    • Girolamo Savonarola
    • Images of the Annunciation
    • Little Devil
    • Monument to Cellini
    • Palazzo Bartolini-Salimbeni
    • Palazzo Bianca Cappello
    • Palazzo Fenzi
    • Palazzo Viviani
    • Perseus and Medusa
    • Piazza Santa Maria Novella
    • Pope Leo XI
    • Porta della Mandorla
    • Rape of the Sabine Woman
    • Santa Maria Novella
    • Statue of Dante
    • Theft of the Century
    • Torre del Arnolfo
    • Twelve Good Men
    • Villa Gamberaia
    • Wheel of the Innocents
    • 'Wine Windows'
  • Lazio
    • Bomarzo: Parco dei Mostri
    • Viterbo: Santa Rosa
  • Tuscany
    • Arezzo: Giorgio Vasari
    • Lucca: Puccini
    • Pistoia: Ospedale del Ceppo
    • Siena: The Balzana
    • Siena: The Palio
  • Venice
    • 421: Foundation of Venice
    • Acqua Alta
    • Bartolomeo Colleoni
    • Barque of Dante
    • Caffè Florian
    • Daniele Manin
    • Flagpoles
    • Giustina Rossi
    • Gondolas
    • Harry's Bar
    • Henry James
    • House of Three Eyes
    • Island of Lace
    • King Victor Emmanuel II
    • Map of Venice
    • Martinmas
    • Master of the House
    • Palazzo Contarini Fasan
    • Ponte Borgoloco
    • Ponte Chiodo
    • Punta del Dogana
    • Scacciadiavoli
    • Shrine of St Lucia
    • Sior Antonio Rioba
    • The 'Book Shitter'
    • The Lion's Mouth
    • Tommaso Rangone
    • Torcello
    • Venus
    • 'Viennese Oranges'
    • Wellheads
    • Winged Lions