The 18th century convent church of Santissima Trinità degli Spagnoli (Most Holy Trinity of the Spaniards) was built for the Spanish branch of the Ordo Sanctissimae Trinitatis et Captivorum (Order of the Most Holy Trinity and of the Captives), better known simply as the Trinitarians.
'Angel Freeing Two Captives' by Pietro Pacilli
The Trinitarianswere founded in 1198 by St John of Matha (1160-1213) and St Felix of Valois (1127-1212). Their mission was to raise the money to pay the ransoms of Christians taken prisoner by Muslim pirates and slave-raiders. This explains the presence of the striking sculpture of the Angel With Two Prisoners by Pietro Pacilli (1720-73), above the entrance.
St John of Matha
St Felix of Valois
The church and the adjacent convent were built between 1741 and 1746 by Emanuele Rodriguez dos Santos, a Portuguese architect. The two statues on the concave facade depict St John of Matha and St Felix of Valois.
Interior
The ground plan of the interior takes the form of an ellipse. The nave, which has three chapels on each side, is dominated by its beautiful dome.
Dome
The fresco in the centre depicts The Apotheosis of St John of Matha (1748) by Gregorio Guglielmi (1714-73).
High Altar
The large altarpiece in the sanctuary depicts The Liberation of a Slave in the Presence of the Trinity (1750), the work of Corrado Giaquinto (1703-66).