Walks in Rome (Est. 2001)
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Walking Tours of Rome

Baths of Caracalla


Map
Baths of Caracalla, Rome
Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla, which were capable of accommodating in the region of 10,000 people, are by far the best preserved of the imperial thermae of Rome. The platform, cisterns and central black were built by the emperor Caracalla between 211 and 216. 

The design is based on the same principles as the Baths of Trajan (104-109), which were built a century earlier, with the natatio (swimming-pool), frigidarium (cold hall) and caldarium (hot room), all arranged on the central axis. A series of secondary rooms, such as palestrae (excercise courts), were laid out symmetrically on either side. The overall area covered was 220 by 114 metres. 

In addition to the bathing facilities, the monumental complex contained extensive gardens and a public library. 

The Baths of Caracalla were originally adorned with numerous statues, few of which have survived. The 'Farnese' Bull and the 'Farnese' Hercules, both now in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in Naples, were unearthed here in the 16th century. And the two granite tubs which now serve as fountains in Piazza Farnese also come from the baths, as does the column which stands in Piazza Santa Trinita in Florence. There are also mosaics of athletes in the Vatican Museums. 

The 'Farnese' Bull, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples
The 'Farnese' Bull, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples
The 'Farnese' Hercules, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples
The 'Farnese' Hercules

walking Tours of Rome

Copyright © David Lown 2001-2022. All Rights Reserved. 
  • Home
  • Personalised Tours
  • Vatican Tours
  • Contact
  • Rome
  • Images
  • St Peter's Basilica
    • Altars >
      • Altar of St Joseph
      • Altar of St Gregory the Great
      • Altar of the Madonna of Succour
      • Altar of St Sebastian
      • Altar of the Lie
      • Altar of the Presentation of the Virgin
      • Altar of St Jerome
      • Altar of the Transfiguration
      • Altar of Pope Leo the Great
    • Monuments >
      • Countess Matilda of Canossa
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      • Pope Clement X
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      • Pope Alexander VIII
      • Pope Innocent XII
      • Pope Benedict XIV
      • Pope Clement XIII
      • Pope Pius VII
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      • Pope Pius VIII
      • Pope Gregory XVI
      • Pope Pius X
      • Pope Benedict XV
      • Pope Pius XI
      • Pope Pius XII
      • Pope John XXIII
      • The Stuarts
    • Portico >
      • Door of Death
      • Door of Good and Evil
      • Central Door
      • Door of the Sacraments
      • Holy Door
    • Pieta
    • Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament
    • Cathedra Petri
    • Crossing >
      • Baldacchino
      • Confessio
      • Dome
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    • Nave
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    • Ceiling: Part One >
      • Ceiling: Part Two
      • Ceiling: Part Three
    • The Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Fountain of the Four Lions
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountain of the Goddess Roma
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Venice Marries the Sea
    • Fountains of St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Moor
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    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
  • Churches
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      • Chigi Chapel
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      • Cappella Bufalini
    • Santa Maria in Campitelli
    • Santa Maria in Cosmedin
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      • Cappella Altemps
    • Santa Maria in Via
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      • Cappella Paolina
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    • Santa Maria sopra Minerva >
      • Cappella Carafa
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      • Chapel of St Catherine
      • Chapel of St Hyacinth
    • Santa Susanna
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    • Santi Domenico e Sisto
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    • Temple of Hadrian
    • Temple of Hercules
    • Temple of Mars Ultor
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    • Theatre of Marcellus
    • Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    • Via Appia
  • Obelisks
    • 'Minerveo' Obelisk
    • 'Flaminio' Obelisk
    • 'Matteiano' Obelisk
    • 'Lateran' Obelisk
    • 'Dogali' Obelisk
    • 'Macuteo' Obelisk
    • 'Solare' Obelisk
    • 'Vatican' Obelisk
    • 'Agonalis' Obelisk
    • 'Sallustiano' Obelisk
    • 'Quirinale' Obelisk
    • 'Esquiline' Obelisk
    • 'Pinciano' Obelisk
    • 'Mediceo' Obelisk
    • 'Torlonia' Obelisks
    • 'Mussolini' Obelisk
    • 'Marconi' Obelisk
  • Mosaics
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    • S. Cecilia in Trastevere
    • S. Clemente
    • S. Francesca Romana
    • S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • S. Marco
    • S. Maria in Domnica
    • S. Maria in Trastevere
    • S. Maria Maggiore
    • S. Prassede
    • S. Pudenziana
    • S. Venanzio
    • S. Zenone
    • Ss. Cosma e Damiano
    • Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
  • Gallery
    • Ancient Rome
    • Borromini & the Baroque
    • Churches
    • Domes
    • Fountains
    • Old Photographs
    • Palaces
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
  • Vatican Museums
    • Borgia Apartment
    • Cappella Niccolina
    • Gallery of the Candelabras
    • Gallery of the Maps
    • Gallery of the Tapestries
    • 'Raphael' Tapestries
    • Stanza della Segnatura
    • Stanza di Eliodoro
    • Stanza dell' Incendio
  • Palazzi
    • Palazzo Barberini
    • Palazzo del Quirinale
    • Palazzo della Cancelleria
    • Palazzo della Consulta
    • Palazzo delle Esposizioni
    • Palazzo Farnese
    • Palazzo Venezia
    • Villa Farnesina
    • Villa Medici
  • Galleries & Museums
    • Galleria Borghese
    • Galleria Colonna
    • Galleria Doria-Pamphilj
    • Musei Capitolini
  • Piazzas
    • Campo de' Fiori
    • Piazza del Campidglio
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Piazza del Quirinale
    • Piazza Navona
    • Piazza San Pietro
  • Miscellaneous
    • A Calendar of Saints
    • Cloisters
    • Domes
    • EUR
    • House of the Owls
    • Knights of Malta
    • 'Protestant' Cemetery
    • Quartiere Coppedè
    • Spanish Steps
    • 'Talking' Statues
    • Villa Borghese
    • Vittoriano