Walks in Rome (Est. 2001)
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Walking Tours of Rome

Rome: City of the Popes

21/3/2019

 
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII, Trevi Fountain, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII (1730-40), Trevi Fountain

Many of the buildings and monuments in the centre of Rome are emblazoned with the coats of arms of some of the many popes who once ruled the Eternal City. Papal rule came to an end on September 20th, 1870, and a few months later Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

A papal coat of arms is easily identifiable, as the escutcheon will be surmounted by the triregnum* (triple tiara or triple crown) and two keys. The keys, a reference to St Peter, are crossed and turned up towards heaven. 

A pope who came from a family without a coat of arms would assume one upon becoming a bishop. 


Many popes were great patrons of art and architecture and, as a consequence, their coats of arms proliferate throughout the city. A good example is Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-44), who belonged to the Barberini family. The family's coat of arms is made up of three bees and the Barberini bees can be seen buzzing about all over Rome.

*In the coat of arms of 
Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13) the papal tiara has been replaced by a bishop's mitre. The mitre's three stripes recall the three crowns of the tiara. 

15th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Martin V, cloister of church of St John Lateran, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Martin V (r. 1417-31), cloister of St John Lateran
Coat of arms of Pope Nicholas V (r. 1447-55), Aurelian Walls, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Nicholas V (r. 1447-55), Aurelian Walls
Coat of arms of Pope Callixtus III (r. 1455-58), Ponte Milvio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Callixtus III (r. 1455-58), Ponte Milvio
Coat of arms of Pope Pius II, Sant' Andrea della Valle, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius II (r. 1458-64, Sant' Andrea della Valle,
Coat of arms of Pope Paul II, Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul II (r. 1464-71), Palazzo Venezia
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus IV (r. 1471-84), Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus IV (r. 1471-84), Palazzo della Cancelleria
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VI, Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VI (r. 1492-1503), Santa Maria Maggiore

16th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Julius II, Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Julius II (r. 1503-13), Palazzo della Cancelleria
Coat of arms of Pope Leo X (r. 1513-1521), church of Santa Maria in Domnica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo X (r. 1513-1521), Santa Maria in Domnica
Coat of arms of Pope Adrian VI, Santa Maria dell' Anima, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Adrian VI (r. 1522-23), Santa Maria dell' Anima
Coat of arms of Pope Paul III, Palazzo Farnese, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul III (r. 1534-49), Palazzo Farnese
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III, courtyard of Palazzo Spada, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III (r. 1550-55), Palazzo Spada
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IV, Porta Pia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IV (r. 1559-65), Porta Pia
Coat of arms of Pope Pius V (1565-72), Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius V (1565-72), Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XIII, Via del Babuino, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XIII (r. 1572-85), Via del Babuino
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus V, Palazzo del Laterano, Rome.
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585-90), Palazzo del Laterano

17th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Paul V, Fontana dell' Acqua Paola, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul V (r. 1605-21), Fontana dell' Acqua Paola
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV, church of Sant' Ignazio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV (r. 1621-23), church of Sant' Ignazio
Coat of arms of Pope Urban VIII, Triton Fountain, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-44), Triton Fountain
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent X, Fountain of the Four Rivers, Piazza Navona, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent X (r. 1644-55), Fountain of the Four Rivers
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VII, Piazza San Pietro, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VII (1655-67), Piazza San Pietro
Coat of arms of Pope Clement IX, Palazzo del Banco di Santo Spirito, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement IX (1667-69), Palazzo del Banco di Santo Spirito
Coat of arms of Pope Clement X, Palazzo Altieri, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement X (r. 1670-76), Palazzo Altieri
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII, Fontana dell' Acqua Paola, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII (r. 1689-91), Fontana dell' Acqua Paola
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII (r. 1691-1700), St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII (r. 1691-1700), St Peter's Basilica

18th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XI, Fontana del Pantheon, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XI (r. 1700-21), Fontana del Pantheon
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIII, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIII (r. 1724-30), Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII, Palazzo della Consulta, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII (1730-40), Palazzo della Consulta
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV, Triclinium of Pope Leo III, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV (r. 1740-58), Triclinium of Pope Leo III
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XIII, Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XIII (r. 1758-69), Palazzo del Quirinale
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI (r. 1775-79), St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI (r. 1775-79), St Peter's Basilica

19th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI1 (1800-23), Obelisk of Antinous, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VII (1800-23), Obelisk of Antinous
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XII, church of San Paolo fuori le Mura, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XII (r. 1823-28), San Paolo fuori le Mura
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XVI (1831-46), Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XVI (1831-46), Palazzo del Quirinale
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IX, Porta San Pancrazio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IX (1846-76), Porta San Pancrazio
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII, San Lorenzo in Panisperna, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII (r. 1878-1903), San Lorenzo in Panisperna

20th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Pius X (1903-14), church of Santa Maria Liberatrice a Testaccio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius X (r. 1903-14), Santa Maria Liberatrice a Testaccio
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XV (1914-22), church of Ss Giovanni e Paolo, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XV (r. 1914-22), Ss Giovanni e Paolo
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XI, Vatican Museums, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XI (r. 1922-39), Vatican Museums
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XII (r. 1939-58), Piazza Pia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XII (r. 1939-58), Piazza Pia
Coat of arms of Pope John XXIII (r. 1958-63), Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope John XXIII (r. 1958-63), Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
Coat of arms of Pope Paul VI (r. 1963-78), Lateran Baptistery, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul VI (r. 1963-78), Lateran Baptistery
Coat of arms of Pope John Paul II, St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope John Paul II (r. 1978-2005), St Peter's Basilica

21st Century
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13), St Paul's Outside the Walls, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13), St Paul's Outside the Walls
Coat of arms of Pope Francis (r. 2013-), Chiesa del Gesu, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Francis (r. 2013-), Chiesa del Gesu

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    Notes on Rome, its
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    Walking Tours For Discerning Travellers

    My name is David Lown and I am an art historian from Cambridge, England. Since 2001 I have lived in Italy, where I run private and
    small-group walking tours
    of Rome.

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  • Home
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      • Cappella Albani
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    • Santa Caterina dei Funari
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    • Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
    • Santa Francesca Romana
    • Santa Maria degli Angeli
    • Santa Maria del Popolo >
      • Cappella Cerasi
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      • Chigi Chapel
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      • Cappella Cornaro
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    • Santa Maria di Loreto
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      • Cappella Bufalini
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      • Cappella Altemps
    • Santa Maria in Via
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      • Chapel of St Catherine
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    • Santa Susanna
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  • Ancient Monuments
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    • Temple of Mars Ultor
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    • Theatre of Marcellus
    • Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    • Via Appia
  • Obelisks
    • 'Minerveo' Obelisk
    • 'Flaminio' Obelisk
    • 'Matteiano' Obelisk
    • 'Lateran' Obelisk
    • 'Dogali' Obelisk
    • 'Macuteo' Obelisk
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    • 'Vatican' Obelisk
    • 'Agonalis' Obelisk
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    • 'Esquiline' Obelisk
    • 'Pinciano' Obelisk
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    • 'Torlonia' Obelisks
    • 'Mussolini' Obelisk
    • 'Marconi' Obelisk
  • Mosaics
    • S. Agnese fuori le Mura
    • S. Cecilia in Trastevere
    • S. Clemente
    • S. Francesca Romana
    • S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • S. Marco
    • S. Maria in Domnica
    • S. Maria in Trastevere
    • S. Maria Maggiore
    • S. Prassede
    • S. Pudenziana
    • S. Venanzio
    • S. Zenone
    • Ss. Cosma e Damiano
    • Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
  • Gallery
    • Ancient Rome
    • Borromini & the Baroque
    • Churches
    • Domes
    • Fountains
    • Old Photographs
    • Palaces
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
  • Vatican Museums
    • Borgia Apartment
    • Cappella Niccolina
    • Gallery of the Candelabras
    • Gallery of the Maps
    • Gallery of the Tapestries
    • 'Raphael' Tapestries
    • Stanza della Segnatura
    • Stanza di Eliodoro
    • Stanza dell' Incendio
  • Palazzi
    • Palazzo Barberini
    • Palazzo del Quirinale
    • Palazzo della Cancelleria
    • Palazzo della Consulta
    • Palazzo delle Esposizioni
    • Palazzo Farnese
    • Palazzo Venezia
    • Villa Farnesina
    • Villa Medici
  • Galleries & Museums
    • Galleria Borghese
    • Galleria Colonna
    • Galleria Doria-Pamphilj
    • Musei Capitolini
  • Piazzas
    • Campo de' Fiori
    • Piazza del Campidglio
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Piazza del Quirinale
    • Piazza Navona
    • Piazza San Pietro
  • Miscellaneous
    • A Calendar of Saints
    • Cloisters
    • Domes
    • EUR
    • House of the Owls
    • Knights of Malta
    • 'Protestant' Cemetery
    • Quartiere Coppedè
    • Spanish Steps
    • 'Talking' Statues
    • Villa Borghese
    • Vittoriano