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Walking Tours of Rome

Rome: City of the Popes

21/3/2019

 
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII, Trevi Fountain, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII (1730-40), Trevi Fountain

Many of the buildings and monuments in the centre of Rome are emblazoned with the coats of arms of some of the many popes who once ruled the Eternal City. Papal rule came to an end on September 20th, 1870, and a few months later Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

A papal coat of arms is easily identifiable, as the escutcheon will be surmounted by the triregnum* (triple tiara or triple crown) and two keys. The keys, a reference to St Peter, are crossed and turned up towards heaven. 

A pope who came from a family without a coat of arms would assume one upon becoming a bishop. 


Many popes were great patrons of art and architecture and, as a consequence, their coats of arms proliferate throughout the city. A good example is Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-44), who belonged to the Barberini family. The family's coat of arms is made up of three bees and the Barberini bees can be seen buzzing about all over Rome.

*In the coat of arms of 
Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13) the papal tiara has been replaced by a bishop's mitre. The mitre's three stripes recall the three crowns of the tiara. 

15th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Martin V, cloister of church of St John Lateran, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Martin V (r. 1417-31), cloister of St John Lateran
Coat of arms of Pope Nicholas V (r. 1447-55), Aurelian Walls, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Nicholas V (r. 1447-55), Aurelian Walls
Coat of arms of Pope Callixtus III (r. 1455-58), Ponte Milvio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Callixtus III (r. 1455-58), Ponte Milvio
Coat of arms of Pope Pius II, Sant' Andrea della Valle, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius II (r. 1458-64, Sant' Andrea della Valle,
Coat of arms of Pope Paul II, Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul II (r. 1464-71), Palazzo Venezia
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus IV (r. 1471-84), Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus IV (r. 1471-84), Palazzo della Cancelleria
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VI, Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VI (r. 1492-1503), Santa Maria Maggiore

16th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Julius II, Palazzo della Cancelleria, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Julius II (r. 1503-13), Palazzo della Cancelleria
Coat of arms of Pope Leo X (r. 1513-1521), church of Santa Maria in Domnica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo X (r. 1513-1521), Santa Maria in Domnica
Coat of arms of Pope Adrian VI, Santa Maria dell' Anima, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Adrian VI (r. 1522-23), Santa Maria dell' Anima
Coat of arms of Pope Paul III, Palazzo Farnese, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul III (r. 1534-49), Palazzo Farnese
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III, courtyard of Palazzo Spada, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Julius III (r. 1550-55), Palazzo Spada
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IV, Porta Pia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IV (r. 1559-65), Porta Pia
Coat of arms of Pope Pius V (1565-72), Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius V (1565-72), Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XIII, Via del Babuino, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XIII (r. 1572-85), Via del Babuino
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus V, Palazzo del Laterano, Rome.
Coat of arms of Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585-90), Palazzo del Laterano

17th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Paul V, Fontana dell' Acqua Paola, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul V (r. 1605-21), Fontana dell' Acqua Paola
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV, church of Sant' Ignazio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XV (r. 1621-23), church of Sant' Ignazio
Coat of arms of Pope Urban VIII, Triton Fountain, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Urban VIII (r. 1623-44), Triton Fountain
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent X, Fountain of the Four Rivers, Piazza Navona, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent X (r. 1644-55), Fountain of the Four Rivers
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VII, Piazza San Pietro, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VII (1655-67), Piazza San Pietro
Coat of arms of Pope Clement IX, Palazzo del Banco di Santo Spirito, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement IX (1667-69), Palazzo del Banco di Santo Spirito
Coat of arms of Pope Clement X, Palazzo Altieri, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement X (r. 1670-76), Palazzo Altieri
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII, Fontana dell' Acqua Paola, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Alexander VIII (r. 1689-91), Fontana dell' Acqua Paola
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII (r. 1691-1700), St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Innocent XII (r. 1691-1700), St Peter's Basilica

18th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XI, Fontana del Pantheon, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XI (r. 1700-21), Fontana del Pantheon
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIII, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIII (r. 1724-30), Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII, Palazzo della Consulta, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XII (1730-40), Palazzo della Consulta
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV, Triclinium of Pope Leo III, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XIV (r. 1740-58), Triclinium of Pope Leo III
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XIII, Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Clement XIII (r. 1758-69), Palazzo del Quirinale
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI (r. 1775-79), St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI (r. 1775-79), St Peter's Basilica

19th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VI1 (1800-23), Obelisk of Antinous, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius VII (1800-23), Obelisk of Antinous
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XII, church of San Paolo fuori le Mura, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XII (r. 1823-28), San Paolo fuori le Mura
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XVI (1831-46), Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Gregory XVI (1831-46), Palazzo del Quirinale
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IX, Porta San Pancrazio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius IX (1846-76), Porta San Pancrazio
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII, San Lorenzo in Panisperna, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIII (r. 1878-1903), San Lorenzo in Panisperna

20th Century
Coat of arms of Pope Pius X (1903-14), church of Santa Maria Liberatrice a Testaccio, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius X (r. 1903-14), Santa Maria Liberatrice a Testaccio
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XV (1914-22), church of Ss Giovanni e Paolo, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XV (r. 1914-22), Ss Giovanni e Paolo
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XI, Vatican Museums, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XI (r. 1922-39), Vatican Museums
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XII (r. 1939-58), Piazza Pia, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Pius XII (r. 1939-58), Piazza Pia
Coat of arms of Pope John XXIII (r. 1958-63), Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope John XXIII (r. 1958-63), Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
Coat of arms of Pope Paul VI (r. 1963-78), Lateran Baptistery, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Paul VI (r. 1963-78), Lateran Baptistery
Coat of arms of Pope John Paul II, St Peter's Basilica, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope John Paul II (r. 1978-2005), St Peter's Basilica

21st Century
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13), St Paul's Outside the Walls, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI (r. 2005-13), St Paul's Outside the Walls
Coat of arms of Pope Francis (r. 2013-), Chiesa del Gesu, Rome
Coat of arms of Pope Francis (r. 2013-), Chiesa del Gesu

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    Walking Tours For Discerning Travellers

    My name is David Lown and I am an art historian from Cambridge, England. Since 2001 I have lived in Italy, where I run private and
    small-group walking tours
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    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountains of St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Four Fountains
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Venice Marries the Sea
  • Churches
    • Chiesa del Gesù >
      • Cappella di Sant' Ignazio
    • Chiesa Nuova
    • Lateran Baptistery
    • San Bartolomeo all' Isola
    • San Carlo ai Catinari
    • San Carlo al Corso
    • San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
    • San Clemente >
      • Cappella Castiglione
    • San Crisogono
    • San Francesco a Ripa >
      • Cappella Altieri
      • Cappella Rospigliosi-Pallavicini
    • San Giorgio in Velabro
    • San Giovanni a Porta Latina
    • San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
    • San Giovanni in Laterano >
      • Cappella Corsini
    • San Girolamo della Carità >
      • Cappella Antamoro
      • Cappella Spada
    • San Gregorio Magno
    • San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • San Lorenzo in Damaso
    • San Lorenzo in Lucina
    • San Luigi dei Francesi >
      • Cappella Contarelli
    • San Marco
    • San Pancrazio
    • San Paolo fuori le Mura
    • San Pietro in Montorio
    • San Pietro in Vincoli
    • San Saba
    • San Sebastiano fuori le Mura >
      • Cappella Albani
    • San Silvestro in Capite
    • San Vitale
    • Sant' Agnese fuori le Mura
    • Sant' Agnese in Agone
    • Sant' Agostino
    • Sant' Anastasia
    • Sant' Andrea al Quirinale
    • Sant' Andrea della Valle
    • Sant' Andrea delle Fratte
    • Sant' Antonio dei Portoghesi
    • Sant' Ignazio di Loyola
    • Sant' Ivo alla Sapienza
    • Santa Caterina dei Funari
    • Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
    • Santa Costanza
    • Santa Croce in Gerusalemme >
      • Chapel of St Helen
    • Santa Francesca Romana
    • Santa Maria degli Angeli
    • Santa Maria del Popolo >
      • Cappella Cerasi
      • Cappella Chigi
    • Santa Maria del Priorato
    • Santa Maria della Pace >
      • Chigi Chapel
      • Cloister
    • Santa Maria della Vittoria >
      • Cappella Cornaro
    • Santa Maria dell' Anima
    • Santa Maria dell' Orazione e Morte
    • Santa Maria dell' Orto
    • Santa Maria di Loreto
    • Santa Maria in Aracoeli >
      • Cappella Bufalini
    • Santa Maria in Campitelli
    • Santa Maria in Cosmedin
    • Santa Maria in Domnica
    • Santa Maria in Trastevere >
      • Cappella Altemps
    • Santa Maria in Via
    • Santa Maria Maddalena
    • Santa Maria Maggiore >
      • Baptistery
      • Cappella Paolina
      • Cappella Sistina
    • Santa Maria sopra Minerva >
      • Cappella Carafa
      • Cappella dell' Annunziata
    • Santa Prassede
    • Santa Sabina >
      • Chapel of St Catherine
      • Chapel of St Hyacinth
    • Santa Susanna
    • Santi Apostoli
    • Santi Cosma e Damiano
    • Santi Domenico e Sisto
    • Santi Giovanni e Paolo
    • Santi Luca e Martina
    • Santi Nereo e Achilleo
    • Santi Quattro Coronati
    • Santissima Trinità degli Spagnoli
    • Santissima Trinità di Monti
    • Santissimo Nome di Maria
  • Palatine
  • Forum
    • Arch of Septimius Severus
    • Arch of Titus
    • Basilica of Maxentius
    • Curia Julia
    • Temple of Antoninus Pius
    • Temple of Castor and Pollux
    • Temple of Saturn
    • Temple of Venus and Rome
    • Temple of Vesta
  • Ancient Monuments
    • Aqueducts
    • Ara Pacis
    • Arch of Constantine
    • Arch of the Money-Changers
    • Arch of Janus
    • Aurelian Walls
    • Baths of Caracalla
    • Baths of Diocletian
    • Castel Sant' Angelo
    • Catacombs of Domitilla
    • Circus Maxentius
    • Circus Maximus
    • Colosseum
    • Column of Marcus Aurelius
    • Column of Trajan
    • Forum of Augustus
    • Forum of Trajan
    • Mausoleum of Augustus
    • Nymphaeum
    • Pantheon
    • Ponte Fabricio
    • Ponte Milvio
    • Ponte Rotto
    • Ponte Sant' Angelo
    • Porta Maggiore
    • Porta San Paolo
    • Porta San Sebastiano
    • Portico of Octavia
    • Pyramid of Cestius
    • Temple of Hadrian
    • Temple of Hercules
    • Temple of Portunus
    • Theatre of Marcellus
    • Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    • Via Appia
  • Obelisks
    • 'Minerveo' Obelisk
    • 'Flaminio' Obelisk
    • 'Matteiano' Obelisk
    • 'Lateran' Obelisk
    • 'Dogali' Obelisk
    • 'Macuteo' Obelisk
    • 'Solare' Obelisk
    • 'Vatican' Obelisk
    • 'Agonalis' Obelisk
    • 'Sallustiano' Obelisk
    • 'Quirinale' Obelisk
    • 'Esquiline' Obelisk
    • 'Pinciano' Obelisk
    • 'Mediceo' Obelisk
    • 'Torlonia' Obelisks
    • 'Mussolini' Obelisk
    • 'Marconi' Obelisk
  • Mosaics
    • S. Agnese fuori le Mura
    • S. Cecilia in Trastevere
    • S. Clemente
    • S. Francesca Romana
    • S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura
    • S. Marco
    • S. Maria in Domnica
    • S. Maria in Trastevere
    • S. Maria Maggiore
    • S. Prassede
    • S. Pudenziana
    • S. Venanzio
    • S. Zenone
    • Ss. Cosma e Damiano
    • Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
  • Gallery
    • Ancient Rome
    • Churches
    • Domes
    • Fountains
    • Old Photographs
    • Palaces
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
  • Palazzi
    • Palazzo Barberini
    • Palazzo del Quirinale
    • Palazzo della Cancelleria
    • Palazzo della Consulta
    • Palazzo delle Esposizioni
    • Palazzo Farnese
    • Palazzo Farnesina
    • Palazzo Laterano
    • Palazzo Madama
    • Palazzo Spada
    • Palazzo Venezia
    • Villa Giulia
    • Villa Farnesina
    • Villa Medici
  • Galleries & Museums
    • Galleria Borghese
    • Galleria Colonna
    • Galleria Doria-Pamphilj
    • Musei Capitolini
  • Piazzas
    • Campo de' Fiori
    • Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta
    • Piazza del Campidoglio
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Piazza del Quirinale
    • Piazza della Repubblica
    • Piazza Farnese
    • Piazza Navona
    • Piazza San Pietro
    • Piazza Vittorio
  • Miscellaneous
    • A Calendar of Saints
    • Antico Caffè Greco
    • Babington's Tea Rooms
    • Borromini & the Baroque
    • Catacombs
    • Cloisters
    • Column of the Immaculate Conception
    • Domes
    • EUR
    • Fascism
    • House of the Owls
    • Jewish Ghetto
    • Jubilee Years
    • Knights of Malta
    • Mithraism
    • Monumental Complex of S. Spirito in Sassia
    • Ponte Sisto
    • 'Protestant' Cemetery
    • Quartiere Coppedè
    • Spanish Steps
    • 'Talking' Statues
    • Tiber Island
    • Villa Borghese
    • Vittoriano
  • Rioni
    • Rione I - Monti
    • Rione II - Trevi
    • Rione III - Colonna
    • Rione IV - Campo Marzio
    • Rione V - Ponte
    • Rione VI - Parione
    • Rione VII - Regola
    • Rione VIII - Sant' Eustachio
    • Rione IX - Pigna
    • Rione X - Campitelli
    • Rione XI - Sant' Angelo
    • Rione XII - Ripa
    • Rione XIII - Trastevere
    • Rione XIV - Borgo
  • On This Day in Italy
    • January
    • February
    • March
    • April
    • May
    • June
    • July
    • August
    • September
    • October
    • November
    • December
  • Pictures from Italy
    • Florence >
      • A Literary Tour
      • Anna Maria Luisa: Last of the Medici
      • Casa-Galleria Vichi
      • Column of Justice
      • Column of St Zenobius
      • Cosimo I de' Medici
      • Cosimo II de' Medici
      • Costanza Bonarelli
      • David With Fig Leaf
      • Elizabeth Barrett Browning
      • Equestrian Statue of Cosimo I de' Medici
      • Equestrian Statue of Ferdinando I de' Medici
      • Festina Lente
      • Floods
      • Fontana del Bacchino
      • Fontana dei Puttini
      • Fountain of Neptune
      • Fountains of the Marine Monsters
      • Gian Gastone de' Medici
      • Girolamo Savonarola
      • Images of the Annunciation
      • Little Devil
      • Monument to Cellini
      • Palazzo Bartolini-Salimbeni
      • Palazzo Bianca Cappello
      • Palazzo Fenzi
      • Palazzo Viviani
      • Perseus and Medusa
      • Piazza Santa Maria Novella
      • Pope Leo XI
      • Porta della Mandorla
      • Rape of the Sabine Woman
      • Santa Maria Novella
      • Canons' Palace
      • Statue of Dante
      • Theft of the Century
      • Torre del Arnolfo
      • Twelve Good Men
      • Villa Gamberaia
      • Wheel of the Innocents
      • 'Wine Windows'
    • Lazio >
      • Bomarzo: Parco dei Mostri
      • Viterbo: Santa Rosa
    • Tuscany >
      • Arezzo: Giorgio Vasari
      • Lucca: Puccini
      • Pistoia: Ospedale del Ceppo
      • Siena: The Balzana
    • Venice >
      • Ab Urbe Condita
      • Acqua Alta
      • Bartolomeo Colleoni
      • Barque of Dante
      • Burano
      • Caffè Florian
      • Daniele Manin
      • Flagpoles
      • Giustina Rossi
      • Gondolas
      • Harry's Bar
      • Henry James
      • House of Three Eyes
      • King Victor Emmanuel II
      • Map of Venice
      • Martinmas
      • Master of the House
      • Palazzo Contarini Fasan
      • Ponte Borgoloco
      • Ponte Chiodo
      • Punta del Dogana
      • Scacciadiavoli
      • Shrine of St Lucia
      • Sior Antonio Rioba
      • The 'Book Shitter'
      • The Lion's Mouth
      • Tommaso Rangone
      • Torcello
      • Venus
      • 'Viennese Oranges'
      • Wellheads
      • Winged Lions