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WALKING TOURS OF ROME

An Oasis of Peace and Tranquillity

3/6/2019

 
Map
Venezia Sposa Il Mare (Venice Marries the Sea), Fountain by Carlo Monaldi, courtyard of Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Venezia Sposa il Mare (Venice Marries the Sea)

With its fountain and clusters of palm trees, the grand courtyard of the Palazzo Venezia is a veritable oasis of peace and tranquillity in the heart of Rome.

​The fountain (1730) of Venezia Sposa il Mare (Venice Marries the Sea) is the work of Carlo Monaldi. Venice takes the form of a young woman, who holds, betwixt thumb and forefinger, the ring with which she will wed the sea. The winged lion of St Mark, the symbol of La Serenissima, crouches obediently at her feet. 

The Palazzo Venezia was built in 1455, when the Venetian cardinal, Pietro Barbo, was named titular cardinal of the neighbouring Basilica di San Marco. Nine years later Barbo became Pope Paul II (r. 1464-71) and the palace was substantially enlarged. 

The courtyard was intended to have a double-storey stone colonnade, but the finances dried up shortly after it was begun and only ten arches were ever built! 

The Palazzo di San Marco, as it was first called, was used as a papal summer residence until 1564, when Pope Pius IV (r. 1559-1565) gave it to the Republic of Venice, which established its embassy here. From 1797 until 1915 it was the seat of the Austrian ambassador to the Vatican before being acquired by the Italian state.  

During the Fascist regime (1922-43) it was occupied by Mussolini, who made
 the grand Sala del Mappamondo into his office and used the balcony overlooking Piazza Venezia to deliver many of his most notable speeches. 

The Palazzo Venezia is now a museum. 

Venezia Sposa il Mare (Venice Marries the Sea), fountain (1730) by Carlo Monaldi, courtyard of Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Venezia Sposa il Mare (Venice Marries the Sea), fountain (1730) by Carlo Monaldi
Unfinished colonnade, courtyard of Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Unfinished colonnade
Palazzo Venezia, Rome
Palazzo Venezia

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    Walking Tours For Discerning Travellers

    My name is David Lown and I am an art historian from Cambridge, England. Since 2001 I have lived in Italy, where I run private and
    small-group walking tours
    of Rome.

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  • Home
  • Private Tours
  • Small-Group Tours
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • St Peter's Basilica
    • Altars >
      • Altar of St Joseph
      • Altar of St Gregory the Great
      • Altar of the Madonna of Succour
      • Altar of St Sebastian
      • Altar of the Lie
      • Altar of the Presentation of the Virgin
      • Altar of St Jerome
      • Altar of the Transfiguration
      • Altar of Pope Leo the Great
    • Monuments >
      • Countess Matilda of Canossa
      • Maria Clementina Sobieska
      • Queen Christina of Sweden
      • Pope Innocent VIII
      • Pope Paul III
      • Pope Gregory XIII
      • Pope Gregory XIV
      • Pope Leo XI
      • Pope Urban VIII
      • Pope Alexander VII
      • Pope Clement X
      • Pope Innocent XI
      • Pope Alexander VIII
      • Pope Innocent XII
      • Pope Benedict XIV
      • Pope Clement XIII
      • Pope Pius VII
      • Pope Leo XII
      • Pope Pius VIII
      • Pope Gregory XVI
      • Pope Pius X
      • Pope Benedict XV
      • Pope Pius XI
      • Pope Pius XII
      • Pope John XXIII
      • The Stuarts
    • Portico >
      • Door of Death
      • Door of Good and Evil
      • Central Door
      • Door of the Sacraments
      • Holy Door
    • Pieta
    • Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament
    • Cathedra Petri
    • Crossing >
      • Baldacchino
      • Confessio
      • Dome
      • St Longinus
      • St Helena
      • St Veronica
      • St Andrew
    • St Peter
    • Chapel of the Choir
    • Chapel of the Baptistery
    • Nave
  • Sistine Chapel
    • North Wall
    • South Wall
    • East Wall
    • Ceiling: Part One >
      • Ceiling: Part Two
      • Ceiling: Part Three
    • The Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountain of Goddess Roma
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Venice Marries the Sea
    • St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
  • Gallery
    • Piazzas >
      • Piazza del Campidglio
      • Piazza del Quirinale
      • Piazza del Popolo
      • Piazza di Spagna
      • Piazza Navona
      • Piazza S. M. in Trastevere
      • Piazza San Pietro
    • Mosaics
    • Fountains
    • Churches
    • Ancient Rome
    • Palaces
    • Domes
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
    • Old Photographs
    • Borromini & the Baroque