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The Fascist Origins of Stazione Ostiense

11/10/2020

 
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Black & white floor mosaic of the Emperor Augustus (1938), Stazione Ostiense, Rome
Black & white floor mosaic of the Emperor Augustus (1938)

Stazione Ostiense, one of the city's major railway stations, was built by the Roman architect Roberto Narducci (1887-1979) to honour the state visit to Italy of the German Chancellor, Adolf Hitler, which took place between May 3rd and May 9th, 1938. 

Hitler and his entourage were received at Stazione Ostiense by Italy's fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, known as il Duce, and King Vittorio Emanuele III (r. 1900-47). 

On the right side of the station is a huge bas-relief of Bellerophon and Pegasus, the work of the sculptor Francesco Nagni (1897-1977). The entrance is marked by a series of black and white floor mosaics, which illustrate various themes and legends of Rome's history. 

A new road was also built to connect Stazione Ostiense with Porta San Paolo. It was initially called Via A. Hitler, but after the war the road was renamed Viale delle Cave Ardeatine, in commemoration of the 335 Italians who were shot by the Nazis at the Fosse Ardeatine on March 24th, 1944. 

Bas-relief of Bellerophon and Pegasus by Francesco Nagni, Stazione Ostiense, Rome
Bas-relief of Bellerophon and Pegasus by Francesco Nagni
Black & white floor mosaic, Stazione Ostiense, Rome
Black & white floor mosaic of the Emperor Augustus

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    My name is David Lown and I am an art historian from Cambridge, England. Since 2001 I have lived in Italy, where I run private and
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  • Home
  • Private Tours
  • Small-Group Tours
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • St Peter's Basilica
    • Altars >
      • Altar of St Joseph
      • Altar of St Gregory the Great
      • Altar of the Madonna of Succour
      • Altar of St Sebastian
      • Altar of the Lie
      • Altar of the Presentation of the Virgin
      • Altar of St Jerome
      • Altar of the Transfiguration
      • Altar of Pope Leo the Great
    • Monuments >
      • Countess Matilda of Canossa
      • Maria Clementina Sobieska
      • Queen Christina of Sweden
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      • Pope Gregory XIV
      • Pope Leo XI
      • Pope Urban VIII
      • Pope Alexander VII
      • Pope Clement X
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      • Pope Innocent XII
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      • Pope Pius VIII
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      • Pope Pius X
      • Pope Benedict XV
      • Pope Pius XI
      • Pope Pius XII
      • Pope John XXIII
      • The Stuarts
    • Portico >
      • Door of Death
      • Door of Good and Evil
      • Central Door
      • Door of the Sacraments
      • Holy Door
    • Pieta
    • Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament
    • Cathedra Petri
    • Crossing >
      • Baldacchino
      • Confessio
      • Dome
      • St Longinus
      • St Helena
      • St Veronica
      • St Andrew
    • St Peter
    • Chapel of the Choir
    • Chapel of the Baptistery
    • Nave
  • Sistine Chapel
    • North Wall
    • South Wall
    • East Wall
    • Ceiling: Part One >
      • Ceiling: Part Two
      • Ceiling: Part Three
    • The Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountain of Goddess Roma
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Venice Marries the Sea
    • St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
  • Gallery
    • Piazzas >
      • Piazza del Campidglio
      • Piazza del Quirinale
      • Piazza del Popolo
      • Piazza di Spagna
      • Piazza Navona
      • Piazza S. M. in Trastevere
      • Piazza San Pietro
    • Mosaics
    • Fountains
    • Churches
    • Ancient Rome
    • Palaces
    • Domes
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
    • Old Photographs
    • Borromini & the Baroque