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WALKING TOURS OF ROME

The Knights of Malta

20/7/2020

 
Map
Palazzo Magistrale, Via dei Condotti, Rome
Palazzo Magistrale

In the heart of the centro storico (historical centre), on Via dei Condotti, one of Rome's most fashionable streets, stands Palazzo Magistrale, which, since 1834, has been the headquarters of the ancient Sovereign Military Order of Malta (S.M.O.M.), commonly known as the Order of Malta or the Knights of Malta.

The palazzo was left to the Knights of Malta in 1629 by the Maltese scholar and archaeologist Fra’ Antonio Bosio (c. 1575-1629), who also acted as the Order's representative in Rome. At first the palazzo served as the residence of the Order's ambassador to the Papal States. Two centuries later, when the Order arrived Rome, it became the residence of its Grand Master and the seat of government.  

Two flags fly at the entrance in Via dei Condotti. One is the flag of St John – the State flag – and the other is the flag of the Order’s hospitaller works. The personal flag of the Grand Master is raised when he is in residence. 

The Order of Malta also owns the Villa Magistrale on the Aventine hill, which is perhaps best known for its 'keyhole' view of St Peter's Basilica. 

Founded in the 11th century, the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem, as it was first called, was set up to care for pilgrims to the Holy land.  The Order later moved to Rhodes and then to Malta before arriving in Rome in 1834. This long history is reflected in the Order's full name: the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta.

Both Palazzo Magistrale and Villa Magistrale enjoy extraterritorial rights. 

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    My name is David Lown and I am an art historian from Cambridge, England. Since 2001 I have lived in Italy, where I run private and
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  • Home
  • Private Tours
  • Small-Group Tours
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • St Peter's Basilica
    • Altars >
      • Altar of St Joseph
      • Altar of St Gregory the Great
      • Altar of the Madonna of Succour
      • Altar of St Sebastian
      • Altar of the Lie
      • Altar of the Presentation of the Virgin
      • Altar of St Jerome
      • Altar of the Transfiguration
      • Altar of Pope Leo the Great
    • Monuments >
      • Countess Matilda of Canossa
      • Maria Clementina Sobieska
      • Queen Christina of Sweden
      • Pope Innocent VIII
      • Pope Paul III
      • Pope Gregory XIII
      • Pope Gregory XIV
      • Pope Leo XI
      • Pope Urban VIII
      • Pope Alexander VII
      • Pope Clement X
      • Pope Innocent XI
      • Pope Alexander VIII
      • Pope Innocent XII
      • Pope Benedict XIV
      • Pope Clement XIII
      • Pope Pius VII
      • Pope Leo XII
      • Pope Pius VIII
      • Pope Gregory XVI
      • Pope Pius X
      • Pope Benedict XV
      • Pope Pius XI
      • Pope Pius XII
      • Pope John XXIII
      • The Stuarts
    • Portico >
      • Door of Death
      • Door of Good and Evil
      • Central Door
      • Door of the Sacraments
      • Holy Door
    • Pieta
    • Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament
    • Cathedra Petri
    • Crossing >
      • Baldacchino
      • Confessio
      • Dome
      • St Longinus
      • St Helena
      • St Veronica
      • St Andrew
    • St Peter
    • Chapel of the Choir
    • Chapel of the Baptistery
    • Nave
  • Sistine Chapel
    • North Wall
    • South Wall
    • East Wall
    • Ceiling: Part One >
      • Ceiling: Part Two
      • Ceiling: Part Three
    • The Last Judgement
  • Fountains
    • Trevi Fountain
    • Fontana della Barcaccia
    • Fountain of the Triton
    • Fountain of the Bees
    • Fountain of Moses
    • Fountain of the Four Rivers
    • Fountain of the Acqua Paola
    • Fountain of the Turtles
    • Fountain of the Naiads
    • Fountain of the Cannonball
    • Piazza del Popolo
    • Fountain of the Pantheon
    • Fountains of Piazza Farnese
    • Fountain of Goddess Roma
    • Rioni Fountains
    • Street Fountains
    • Venice Marries the Sea
    • St Peter's Square
    • Fountain of the Moor
    • Fountain of Neptune
    • Fountain of the Porter
    • Fountain of the Seahorses
  • Gallery
    • Piazzas >
      • Piazza del Campidglio
      • Piazza del Quirinale
      • Piazza del Popolo
      • Piazza di Spagna
      • Piazza Navona
      • Piazza S. M. in Trastevere
      • Piazza San Pietro
    • Mosaics
    • Fountains
    • Churches
    • Ancient Rome
    • Palaces
    • Domes
    • Papal Coats of Arms
    • Street Shrines
    • Old Photographs
    • Borromini & the Baroque