Pius IX: The Longest-Reigning Pope

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Monument to Pope Pius IX

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On June 16th 1871, Pius IX (r. 1846-78) became the first pope to reign for twenty-five years. The achievement was duly commemorated in St Peter's Basilica when his portrait (in mosaic) was placed above a much venerated bronze statue of St Peter. 

​The inscription proclaims: PIO IX PONT MAX / QVI PETRI ANNOS / IN PONTIFICATV ROMANO / VNVS AEQVAVIT / CLERVS VATICANVS / SACRAM ORNAVIT SEDEM / XVI KAL QVINT A MDCCCLXXI (The Vatican clergy embellished the sacred seat for Pius IX, Pontifex Maximus, who alone in the Roman pontificate equalled the years of St Peter on the sixteenth day before the Kalends of July, 1871).

At the time the monument was erected, St Peter, who is held by the Catholic Church to have been the first pope, was believed to have reigned for at least twenty-five years.

In addition to Pius IX, only two other popes have reigned for twenty-five years or more: Leo XIII (r. 1878-1903) and John Paul II (r. 1978-2005). 

Pius IX, however, also holds the record for being the longest-reigning pope. When he died on February 7th 1878, he had been head of the Catholic Church for 31 years and 236 days. ​

His body was originally buried in St. Peter's Basilica, but on July 13th, 1881, it was moved in a night procession to the church of  San Lorenzo fuori le Mura.

​On September 3rd 2000, Pius IX was beatified by Pope John Paul II (r. 1978-2005). 

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Monument to Pope Pius IX

Tomb of Pope Pius IX